Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Attempting Offer

United States v. Sabir, No. 07-1968-cr (2d Cir. February 4, 2011) (Winter, Raggi, CJJ, Dearie, DJ) Rafiq Sabir, an American doctor, was convicted of conspiring to and attempting to provide material support – in the form of his own medical services – to al Qaeda. Sabir raised a multitude of issues on appeal, including a … Read more

The Chose Tattoo

United States v. Greer, No. 09-4362-cr (2d Cir. February 4, 2011) (Walker, Cabranes, CJJ, Koeltl, DJ) Michael Greer was convicted of possessing a gun and its ammunition. The gun was recovered in a trash can along with the keys to a Hyundai Sonata, while the ammunition was found in the car itself. The Sonata had … Read more

Swept Away

United States v. Hassock, No. 09-5193-cr (2d Cir. January 28, 2011) (Miner, Parker, Raggi, CJJ) In November of 2009, the district court granted Hassock’s motion to suppress the gun that he was charged with possessin, finding that it was the fruit of an unreasonable search of his bedroom. On the government’s appeal, the circuit agreed … Read more

PC World

This week’s per curiam opinions both deal with sentencing matters. First is United States v. Johnson, No. 08-4093-cr (2d Cir. January 28, 2011) (Kearse, Winter, Hall, CJJ) (per curiam). Here, three defendants challenged the district court’s denial of their crack resentencing motions under 18 U.S.C. § 3583(c)(2). After a trial, the district court found that … Read more

You Can’t Go Home … Again

United States v. English, No. 10-3258-cr (2d Cir. January 18, 2011) (Kearse, Winter, Hall, CJJ). The defendants in this case, charged with narcotics and firearms offenses, sought bail from a magistrate and two district judges. Each time they were ordered detained. This opinion is the result of their effort to get the circuit to release … Read more

Belgian Awful

United States v. Weingarten, No. 09-1043-cr (2d Cir. January 18, 2011) (Cabranes, Wesley, Livingston, CJJ) Defendant Weingarten, who sexually abused one of his daughters for years, successfully challenged the applicability of 18 U.S.C. § 2423(b), which makes it a crime to travel in “foreign commerce” with the intent to engage in sexual activity that would … Read more

PC World

United States v. Brown, No. 09-4991 (2d Cir. January 5, 2011) (Calabresi, Sack, Katzmann, CJJ) (per curiam) The court’s latest per curiam holds that assaulting a correction officer, in violation of Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-167c(a), satisfies the “catch-all” definition of “violent felony” in the Armed Career Criminal Act. Under Circuit law, an offense qualifies … Read more

Be Careful What You Fish For

United States v. Bengis, No. 07-4895-cr (2d Cir. January 4, 2011) (Feinberg, Cabranes, Hall, CJJ) Three defendants pled guilty to various offenses arising from their South African lobster fishing businesses; they illegally harvested large numbers of rock lobsters from South African waters for export to the United States, conduct that violated both South African and … Read more

Over-VI’ed

United States v. Preacely, No. 09-2580-cr (2d Cir. December 21, 2010) (Raggi, Lynch, Wallace, CJJ) In this unusual, three-opinion decision the majority remanded for resentencing, finding that the record was ambiguous as to whether the district judge understood his departure authority. Background Jamar Preacely pled guilty to a five-year-mando crack conspiracy pursuant to a cooperation … Read more

Waiving Bye-Bye

United States v. Arevalo, No. 09-0576-cr (2d Cir. December 21, 2010) (Jacobs, Kearse, Straub, CJJ) Defendant Manuel Vigil pled guilty to conspiracy to commit murder in aid of racketeering and using a firearm in connection with a crime of violence. He did so pursuant to a plea agreement that contained an appeal waiver – he … Read more