Prior to opening statements in United States v. Pinto-Thomaz, 18 Cr. 579 (JSR), Southern District Judge Jed S. Rakoff precluded the government from giving a jury the standard line that the stock market should be a “level playing field.” According to this report from Law360.com, Judge Rakoff said, “Anyone who thinks the stock market is a level playing field obviously has no contact with reality.” He permitted the government to argue that the defendant “conferred an ‘illegal advantage'” through tips.