Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Denial of Motion to Dismiss for Untimeliness of Death Notice Not Appealable under Collateral Order Doctrine

United States v. McGriff, Docket No. 06-2014-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 5, 2007) (Parker, Wesley, Hall): In a matter of first impression in this Circuit, the Court holds here that a district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to strike the Government’s death notice for untimeliness under 18 U.S.C. § 3593(a) is not immediately appealable under the collateral order exception to the final judgment rule. The Court rejects McGriff’s effort to characterize the right conferred by § 3593(a) — requiring the Government to notify a defendant of its intent to seek the death penalty, and the aggravating factor(s) justifying such a sentence, at “a reasonable time before the trial or before acceptance by the court of a guilty plea” — as a right “not to stand trial for a capital offense except upon adequate notice.” Op. 7. Rather, the Court explained that the protection offered by § 3593(a) is akin to “the protections afforded by any number of pretrial rights that involve notification or disclosure for the purpose of allowing the defendant to prepare his case.” Op.9. And because “[n]one of these rights amounts to a right not to stand trial . . . [or] supplies a basis for interlocutory review under the collateral order doctrine,” id., the Court dismisses McGriff’s appeal of the district court’s order for lack of appellate jurisdiction.

This decision creates a split among the Circuits. The Fourth and Eleventh Circuits, apparently, consider denials of motions to strike a death notice for untimeliness as immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine. See United States v. Ferebe, 332 F.3d 722 (4th Cir. 2003); United States v. Wilk, 452 F.3d 1208, 1220 (11th Cir. 2006).